Country Store Journals, ca. 1895

Resource for Grades 8-12

WGBH: Antiques Roadshow
Country Store Journals, ca. 1895

Media Type:
Video

Running Time: 3m 26s
Size: 8.0 MB

or

Download

  • SAVE TO FOLDER
  • Share |

Source:

Antiques Roadshow: "Country Store Journals, ca. 1895"

A full Teacher's Guide accompanies this video on the Antiques Roadshow Web site.


Resource Produced by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Developed by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Funded by:

Liberty Mutual Subaru

Funding for ANTIQUES ROADSHOW is provided by Liberty Mutual and Subaru. Additional funding is provided by public television viewers.


In this video from Antiques Roadshow, Ken Gloss, appraiser of books and manuscripts, discusses the value of a group of journals, ledgers and logbooks kept by a Norwegian immigrant and owner of a Walle Township, North Dakota country store. Dating between 1893 and 1895, these books reveal details of the rural lives of townspeople who lived on the prairie at a time when the Dakotas had just become a state. The ledgers also provide fascinating insight into the immigrant experience.

open Background Essay

In 1895, life in Walle Township, North Dakota, revolved around the town's general store. This Antiques Roadshow video presents a group of journals, logbooks, and ledgers that were kept by the owner of this store between 1893 and 1895. These documents, now owned by the store owner's great-granddaughter, offer a window into life in a rural Midwestern town by showing us the kinds of purchases townspeople made, the amount of money they paid for their purchases, and even how they spent their leisure time. The storeowner had recently arrived in North Dakota from Scandinavia, and the journals provide insights into the immigrant experience in America, as well.


open Discussion Questions

  • Look at the picture of the general store. What do you see? What do the details in the photograph tell you about the time period and about daily life in Walle Township? What do all the items in this collection from the Walle Township General Store reveal about daily life in a rural Midwestern town in the late 19th century? What might people have been making with the items they bought at the store?
  • Who wrote the journals, logbooks, and ledgers? Name at least four ways in which these documents would be useful to a historian. Are these documents likely to be factually reliable? Why or why not?
  • Imagine that you have been given a chance to interview the man who ran the Walle Township General Store. What questions would you ask him? Can you predict the answers that the storeowner might give to your questions?
  • According to the appraiser, what role does geography play in determining the value of these items? Do you think this is a good reason for the value of an item to increase? Why or why not?
  • Note the prices of the various items recorded in the ledger. What other data would you need in order to compare the prices of these items with current prices for similar items?


open Transcript

GUEST: The photo is a picture of the general store that my great-grandfather ran in the Walle Township, which is just right north of Grand Forks. It still exists, but I don't know that there are more than 20 people living in the Walle Township, total, now. It was also very close to the Red River, and... so he ran a ferry boat over to Minnesota, so people could come from both sides of the river to shop there.

KEN GLOSS, Appraiser, Brattle Book Shop: All right, and then you have this picture that goes along with it.

GUEST: My great-grandfather is 99, approximately, in that picture.

GLOSS: Yep.

GUEST: And then I'm in the middle, and my uncle is holding me.

GLOSS: Your great-grandfather had the store and these are the journals and the log books and the cash books from it. It sort of gives a real insight into what was going on. For instance, tell me about a few of the entries.

GUEST: Well, this particular page, it was in August, and we see that they're starting to get ready towards harvest and things, so people are buying clothes lines, probably needed that. There's a buggy whip, and then they're starting to gather supplies for the berry picking and making jelly and things. In fact, the "yelly yar" is the way my grandfather would have said it, because he was still learning English. He spoke Norwegian when he came.

GLOSS: Obviously a lot of the people were immigrants from Scandinavia.

GUEST: That's right.

GLOSS: Now, you have another page here.

GUEST: This page give a very interesting idea of what was happening in June, the wedding month. So we see people buying a fine pair of shoes— and he writes it as "fine" shoes— and more expensive cloth and quite a bit of material.

GLOSS: So there was a wedding happening, they had to order it special. They had to get it out, and of course, there was no place else to order it.

GUEST: No, this was it.

GLOSS: The last one, though, I find most interesting. Why don't you open that up.

GUEST: Okay. Well, this is an individual ledger, versus the daily ledger, but the ones that I personally thought were pretty funny in here were... This is called a Gima Dice. A game of dice. When they were in between the planting and the harvesting, they would spend time playing dice in the general store. Five cents a game, and he apparently lost two games.

GLOSS: And then there was another entry in there that you had with 20 cents loss. He needed to get some into this plus column. But what you have here these are 1893 to 1895. The Dakotas were just a state. There was nothing out here. It was prairie land. But this sort of gives a window into what the life was like, what people were buying, selling. They were having weddings. Life was going on, even though it was rural. Now, when you get into journals like this, if this was from Boston, New York, the East Coast, there are loads of them. There were many, many more stores, there were many more people who saved them. They'd go for $100, $150 apiece. But this was out in the middle of nowhere, in the Dakotas. And the value, of course, are in the three journals together. They probably have a value in the $1,500 range—

GUEST: Oh, my gosh.

GLOSS: —because there aren't that many. It's on the frontier at the time, and there weren't as many people, weren't as many stores. Thus, these were a lot harder to get, give a lot more information and a lot of fun.


open Standards

 
to:

Loading Content Loading Standards

open Comments and Reviews

Not yet reviewed.