Mystery of the Multiverse

Resource for Grades 9-12

WGBH: Nova
Mystery of the Multiverse

Media Type:
Video

Running Time: 2m 43s
Size: 9.9 MB

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This media asset was adapted from NOVA's "The Fabric of the Cosmos: Universe or Multiverse?".

Resource Produced by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Developed by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Funded by:

U.S. Department of Energy The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations

Think you’re one of a kind? Well, think again. In this video excerpt from NOVA’s "The Fabric of the Cosmos: Universe or Multiverse?", host and theoretical physicist Brian Greene explains how the concept of the multiverse, or the idea that there could be multiple universes outside of our own universe, challenges the notion of uniqueness. In the multiverse, there could be countless other universes, many of them very different than our universe. However, mathematically speaking, there should be a universe out there just like our own, with exact copies of everything—and everyone.

open Discussion Questions

  • What is a multiverse?
  • What are some things you might find in other universes?
  • In the video excerpt, we leave Earth and zoom out into the Universe. Can you name all the different scales that we move through, and the objects that are found at that scale?
  • How do scientists define size and shape of the observable universe?

open Transcript

BRIAN GREENE There was a time when the word "universe" meant "all there is," everything. The notion of more than one universe, more than one "everything," seemed impossible. But perhaps, if we could go beyond our solar system, beyond the Milky Way, even beyond other distant galaxies, past the end of the observable universe, we'll find that there's more, a lot more, that our universe is not alone. There may be other universes. In fact, there might be new ones being born all the time.

So, what would it be like, if we could travel to some of these other universes? What would we see? Some would be vastly different from our own, with properties unlike anything we've ever seen. In fact, some universes in the multiverse might not have light or matter or anything recognizable at all. And there might be other universes with features not unlike the familiar ones we know, but where life takes a completely different form, perhaps communicating in ways we'd find utterly bizarre.

And the math shows that if we were able to visit enough of these universes, we might, eventually, find ones like ours, with a Milky Way galaxy, a solar system and an Earth, except with some slight differences.

In one, maybe the asteroid that killed off the dinosaurs 65 million years ago missed, and evolution charted a new course.

In another, there might be an Earth with people similar to us but better at multitasking.

But there's something even stranger. Somewhere out there, we should find exact copies of our universe, with duplicates of everything and everyone.


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