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Molecular Level of Genetics

Resource for Grades 9-12

Molecular Level of Genetics

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Source: Dennis O'Neil


Resource Produced by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Developed by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Credits

Collection Funded by:

National Science Foundation

Get down to the molecular nitty-gritty of DNA replication and protein synthesis in this article by Dennis O'Neil.

open Background Essay

Think all DNA resides in the nucleus? Want to know how to decipher a DNA code into protein? This article, filled with colorful visuals, takes you down to the microscopic level as it explains the workings of DNA, RNA, and proteins inside living cells.

open Discussion Questions

  • Why do you think DNA exists as a double helix, versus some other shape like a highly folded protein or a linear, single-stranded fatty acid?
  • In eukaryotic cells, DNA is "trapped" inside two organelles. What are they? Do you think this is simply a biological coincidence, or might there be some benefit to cells that keep their DNA inside these structures?
  • What is a codon? Do all codons code for amino acids?
  • How can mutations occur during DNA replication? Can all genetic mutations be passed along from parents to offspring?

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