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Recommended for: Grades 9-12

Resource: Industry and Islam

Media Type:
QuickTime Video

Length: 2m 21s
Size: 6.6 MB

or

Kayseri is a city in the center of Turkey that has recently experienced a wave of business development. Although Turkey’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, thought that secular values were the key to his country’s development, the Kayseri Industrial Zone has been the site of great prosperity for a group of devout Muslim businessmen. These entrepreneurs helped establish a network of businesses centering around a 6,000-person mosque. In this video from Wide Angle, visit the Kayseri Industrial Zone and meet its president, Ahmet Hasyuncu.

Supplemental Media Available:

Middle East Map (GIF Image)

Turkey Map (JPEG Image)

 

Teachers' Domain, Industry and Islam, published August 22, 2008, retrieved on ,
http://www.teachersdomain.org/resource/wa08.socst.world.glob.industry/

 
In Turkey, a politically secular state with a 99.8% Muslim population (2007 figures), religious and secular institutions often go hand in hand. In the city of Kayseri, the rapid growth of factories in a new industrial zone ushered in growth in many other businesses and institutions, largest among them a 6,000-person mosque. In keeping with the teachings of the Koran, many of Kayseri's industrialists provide buses for their workers to attend Friday prayers.

Turkey is located in a part of the world that was once called the Near East. For centuries it was a link between Europe and Asia. Its main city, Istanbul (previously called Constantinople), was a trading, religious, and social hub. Both Christianity and Islam have had major influences on the development of Turkey's culture.

In the early 1900s Turkey experienced a period of rapid economic and social change. In 1923, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a popular leader in Turkey's military, declared the establishment of the Turkish Republic. He launched an aggressive program to modernize and secularize the country, which brought about many changes. Turkey has modernized its economy and is poised to become a member of the European Union. Simultaneously, religious and political leaders are working to preserve traditional Islamic aspects of Turkey's culture while embracing some of the West's attitudes and practices. Turkey's future stability and growth will be determined by how well it can incorporate the rich heritage of its past into its goals for future.

One of the industries that is confronted with this change is the garment industry. Some women in Turkey choose to wear traditional Islamic garb, while many others choose to wear non-traditional Western attire. What does this mean for business leaders in Turkey? What does it mean for female consumers? In the Turkey that is evolving, will there be room for both the past and the future?

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Source: Wide Angle: "Turkey's Tigers"

Learn more about the Wide Angle film "Turkey's Tigers"

Resource Produced by:

WNET

Collection Developed by:

WNET

Collection Credits

Collection Funded by:

Corporation for Public Broadcasting JP Morgan Chase
Funding for Wide Angle: Window into Global History was provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation.