People and Communities

White Resistance

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RESOURCE GRADE LEVEL MEDIA TYPE
Burke Marshall

Burke Marshall

Assistant Attorney General Burke Marshall, in this transcript of an interview for Eyes on the Prize, remembers mediating the 1962 desegregation of the University of Mississippi.

9-12

Document

Colonel Stone Johnson

Colonel Stone Johnson

In this oral history from the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, Colonel Stone Johnson describes how civil rights activists were physically attacked for their work.

6-12

Video

The Exchange Student

The Exchange Student

This video segment from American Experience: "Freedom Riders" describes the experience of Jim Zwerg, a white college student who was among the Freedom Riders seeking to end illegal discrimination against African Americans during the civil rights era. OER Level

6-12

Video

Freedom Riders Create Change

Freedom Riders Create Change

This video segment adapted from American Experience: "Freedom Riders" highlights the impact of the 1961 Freedom Rides on the efforts to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. OER Level

6-12

Video

Fresh Troops

Fresh Troops

This video segment from American Experience: "Freedom Riders" describes how the Nashville student movement trained future Freedom Riders in nonviolence, and why these students were so essential in sustaining the Freedom Rides. OER Level

6-12

Video

The Governor

The Governor

This video segment adapted from American Experience: "Freedom Riders" describes Alabama Governor John Patterson's refusal to ensure the safety of the Freedom Riders, despite the efforts of President Kennedy and other federal officials. OER Level

6-12

Video

Harry Briggs, Sr. and Eliza Briggs

Harry Briggs, Sr. and Eliza Briggs

In this transcript of an interview for Eyes on the Prize, Harry and Eliza Briggs describe their experience in the first school desegregation case, Briggs v. Elliott.

6-12

Document

<i>Brown</i> Reactions: Judge Brady

Brown Reactions: Judge Brady

This 1954 statement from Tom Brady, a founder of the White Citizens' Council movement, expresses opposition to the Brown decision.

6-12

Document

Ike and Little Rock

Ike and Little Rock

This video segment, adapted from American Experience: "Ike", profiles the president's controversial response to the Little Rock school desegregation crisis in 1957.

6-12

Video

Implementing Brown

Implementing Brown

Point/counterpoint commentary on the president's actions after the Brown ruling; from American Experience: "Eisenhower."

6-12

Video

James Farmer and the Freedom Rides

James Farmer and the Freedom Rides

In this video interview, recorded for Eyes on the Prize, Freedom Ride organizer James Farmer describes the interracial bus rides through the South that tested desegregation and sparked white resistance.

6-12

Video

Jim Zwerg

Jim Zwerg

In this interview transcript from People's Century, northern civil rights activist and Freedom Rider Jim Zwerg describes his experiences.

6-12

Document

Ku Klux Klan Flyers

Ku Klux Klan Flyers

This flyer advertises a 1963 white supremacist Ku Klux Klan meeting; from the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute.

6-12

Document

Kwame Ture (Stokely Carmichael)

Kwame Ture (Stokely Carmichael)

In this transcript of an interview recorded for Eyes on the Prize, Stokely Carmichael describes SNCC organizing campaigns and his views on "Black Power."

9-12

Document

Little Rock Nine

Little Rock Nine

This collection of photos shows scenes from the controversial desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957.

6-12

Image

Moving to Oak Park

Moving to Oak Park

This video segment, adapted from NOVA, shows the racial violence sparked when the African American chemist Percy Julian and his family moved into an exclusive Chicago suburb in 1950. OER Level

6-12

Video

Rev. C. T. Vivian

Rev. C. T. Vivian

In this transcript of an interview for Eyes on the Prize, the Reverend C. T. Vivian remembers his leadership role in the Civil Rights Movement and the risks civil rights activists took in challenging segregation.

6-12

Document

Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth

Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth

This oral history transcript from the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute documents the tumultuous life and leadership of the Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth, who survived a bomb attack that destroyed his home.

6-12

Document

Segregation Ordinances: Birmingham, AL

Segregation Ordinances: Birmingham, AL

This document from 1951 spells out Birmingham's segregation ordinances, the laws requiring the separation of the races.

6-12

Document

Understanding White Supremacy

Understanding White Supremacy

This lesson plan explores how white southerners tried to protect their economic, political, and social privilege in the face of the Civil Rights movement.

9-12

Lesson Plan

White Resistance

White Resistance

Civil rights activism sparked social and political change, but it also amplified white resistance to racial equality, as this video segment illustrates.

6-12

Video

The Young Witness

The Young Witness

This video segment adapted from American Experience: "Freedom Riders" describes the response of a young Alabama girl who witnessed an attack on the Freedom Riders. OER Level

6-12

Video